Literature
- Bonaparte, C.L. 1836-41. Iconografia della fauna italica Fasc. i, xv. Rome.
- Gopalakrishna, A. and G.C. Chari 1983. A review of the taxonomic position of Miniopterus based on embryological characters. Current Sci. 52(24): 1176-1180.
- Koopman, K.F. 1993. Order Chiroptera (137-241 p). In: D.E. Wilson and D.M. Reeder (eds), Mammal Species of the World, 2nd ed. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington. 1206 pp.